LNMP的安装和使用LNMP常见问题解答(lnmp编译安装)

1.软文推荐

2.软文推荐

3.软文推荐

一键安装包是一个用Linux Shell编写的可以为/RHEL/Fedora/Aliyun/Amazon、//Raspbian/Deepin/Mint 或独立主机安装LNMP(Nginx/MySQL/PHP)、LNMPA(Nginx/MySQL/PHP/Apache)、LAMP(Apache/MySQL/PHP)生产环境的Shell程序。

一、LNMP的安装

##先要下载，并根据不同系统进行安装： wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.5.tar.gz tar zxvf lnmp1.5.tar.gz cd lnmp1.5 ./install.sh #开始进行安装操作

以上为下载及进入安装过程，以下为安装前简易设置，切记输入个其它域名及牢记mysql密码：

------------------------------------------------------------------------ | LNMP V1.5 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | A tool to auto-compile install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | For more information please visit https://lnmp.org | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ You have 10 options for your DataBase install. 1: Install MySQL 5.1.73 2: Install MySQL 5.5.60 (Default) 3: Install MySQL 5.6.40 4: Install MySQL 5.7.22 5: Install MySQL 8.0.11 6: Install MariaDB 5.5.60 7: Install MariaDB 10.0.35 8: Install MariaDB 10.1.33 9: Install MariaDB 10.2.14 0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 0): #选择mysql版本 默认为5.5.60 No input,You will install MySQL 5.5.60 =========================== Please setup root password of MySQL. Please enter: vpsmm.com #输入mysql的密码 =========================== Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine? Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]: n #是否安装InnoDB环境 默认不需要 whmcs之类特殊程序需求 You will disable the InnoDB Storage Engine! =========================== You have 8 options for your PHP install. 1: Install PHP 5.2.17 2: Install PHP 5.3.29 3: Install PHP 5.4.45 4: Install PHP 5.5.38 5: Install PHP 5.6.36 (Default) 6: Install PHP 7.0.30 7: Install PHP 7.1.18 8: Install PHP 7.2.6 Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8): 8 #默认php版本 这里选择最新 You will install PHP 7.2.6 =========================== You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install. 1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default) 2: Install Jemalloc 3: Install TCMalloc Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3): 1 这个默认选择不安装即可 You will install not install Memory Allocator. #按任意键，设置完成，正式进入安装，预计20-40分钟完成

常见lnmp管理命令：

#1.2版本以后，不需要再执行/root/lnmp了，可以在任意位置执行lnmp命令 lnmp #会出现一些提示信息 lnmp restart #重启 lnmp vhost add #添加网站绑定 lnmp database add #添加数据库信息

二，域名绑定详解

其实所谓的域名绑定，就是通过命令的形式，简易创建一个conf文件到/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost下面，这个过程完全可以手工创建conf，或者，平时修改目录、域名等，直接修改conf文件，效果完全一样：

lnmp vhost add #执行lnmp添加网站命令 ------------------------------------------- | Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess | ------------------------------------------- Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): vpsmm.com #输入绑定的主域名 ====================================== Your domain: vpsmm.com ====================================== Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n) y #是否绑定其它域名 Enter domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org): www.vpsmm.com #输入其它域名 domain list: www.vpsmm.com Please enter the directory for the domain: vpsmm.com (Default directory: /home/wwwroot/vpsmm.com): #默认创建的网站文件所在目录 Virtual Host Directory: /home/wwwroot/vpsmm.com =========================== Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n) =========================== y #是否添加伪静态文件 Please enter the rewrite of programme: wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist. (Default rewrite: other):typecho #小夜用的typecho程序 =========================== You choose rewrite=typecho =========================== =========================== Allow access_log? (y/n) =========================== n #是否启用日志文件 ====================================================== Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n) ====================================================== y #是否创建mysql数据库 verify your current MySQL root password: **** #输入安装时的mysql数据库root密码 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. MySQL root password correct. Enter database name: vpsmm_user #创建数据库用户名 Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: vpsmm_user Please enter password for mysql user vpsmm_user: vpsmmpasswd Your password: vpsmmpasswd #创建相应密码 Press any key to start create virtul host... Create Virtul Host directory...... set permissions of Virtual Host directory...... You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/typecho.conf Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done Test Nginx configure file...... nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful Restart Nginx...... Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. User vpsmm_user create Sucessfully. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Database: vpsmm_user create Sucessfully. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON vpsmm_user Sucessfully. Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. FLUSH PRIVILEGES Sucessfully. ================================================ Virtualhost infomation: Your domain: vpsmm.com Home Directory: /home/wwwroot/vpsmm.com Rewrite: typecho Enable log: no Database username: vpsmm_user Database userpassword: vpsmmpasswd Database Name: vpsmm_user Create ftp account: no #以上为新创建网站的一些信息 ================================================

三、自定义伪静态规则

如果lnmp默认的伪静态规则不能满足你的需要，或者，你要自行定义伪静态规则，可以新建一个conf文件，放置于 /usr/local/nginx/conf 下，在域名配置文件，即：/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/legcloud.com.conf 里引用。

server listen 80; server_name legcloud.com www.legcloud.com; #绑定的域名 index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; #首页文件 root /home/legcloud.com; #网站存放目录 include wordpress.conf; #伪静态规则文件，可自定义成你需要的 location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ expires 30d; location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ expires 12h; access_log off; }

修改设置以后，一定要重新载入lnmp或者，重新载入nginx，以下任决命令都一样：

/root/lnmp reload #使用lnmp重新载入配置 /etc/init.d/nginx reload #只重新载入nginx配置，我一般用这个

四、自定义404、503等常见错误

不管是404还是503等常见错误，还是设置/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/legcloud.com.conf文件来完成：

listen 80; server_name legcloud.com www.legcloud.com; index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; root /home/legcloud.com; error_page 404 /404.php; #放在这里，可自定义文件名，再重载nginx就可以了 include wordpress.conf;

五、判断当前域名并自动301到主域名

if ($host != 'vpsmm.com' ) {rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.vpsmm.com/$1 permanent;} #判断当前域名，如果不是则自动301到主域名，放置于error_page ...;上下均可。

六、关闭或开启FSO等php函数

lnmp最新版，默认禁用了一些函数，例如fso等，可修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir.... #----这是禁用函数，把不想禁用的删除即可----如果自用主机，最简单的修改方案： disable_functions = ; passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir.... #----设置为全部开启

修改后，使用/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart，重新启动php

七、升级PHP和NGINX版本

cd lnm0.9 #进入lnmp安装目录 ./upgrade_nginx.sh #升级nginx，只要输入你要升级的版本即可（可见nginx.org） ./upgrade_php.sh #升级php，只要输入你要升级的版本即可（可见php.net）

来源：zyhot.com/article/558.html

本站声明:内容来源于网络，内容不代表本站立场，仅供阅读参考，文章版权归原作者“本公司cmy.cn”所有。如有侵权，请联系我们删除。

免责声明：本站发布的内容（图片、视频和文字）以原创、来自本网站内容采集于网络互联网转载等其它媒体和分享为主，内容观点不代表本网站立场，如侵犯了原作者的版权，请告知一经查实，将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容，联系我们56dr_com，同时欢迎投稿传递力量。